According to the news from the forum, the total geological resources of coalbed methane in China is expected to reach more than 3,600 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to the current domestic natural gas geological resources. After more than 20 years of brewing and development, with the successful development of the 2004 Qinshui area as a symbol, the development of coalbed methane gas was quickly rolled out in the east of Jindong and was seen as a major breakthrough in alleviating the energy shortage in China. In order to support the exploitation of coalbed methane in China, relevant departments have formulated a series of preferential policies. This year, the capital community's enthusiasm for CBM has suddenly increased.
Since 2006, China has introduced a number of policies to support the development of the CBM industry, such as the implementation of the VAT on the CMM drainage enterprises. At present, the number of CBM wells in China has increased significantly, the exploration and development direction of CBM resources has gradually become clear, and remarkable results have been achieved in external cooperation. New technologies, especially horizontal well technologies, have achieved breakthroughs in their application.
“The outside world is overly optimistic about its prospects and there are signs of false prosperity.†Yang Luwu, president of Orion Energy International Co., Ltd., said that although the industry has just started, there are already bubbles in the industry. Blind investment and repeated construction are full of them.
Yang Luwu is the technical leader of the Qinshui CBM project in Shanxi. He bluntly stated that the biggest roadblocker for CBM mining remains a technical problem. The current technology can only solve the mining of a small part of coalbed methane resources, and the utilization rate is very low. It is the current state of energy shortages that has given rise to high hopes for coalbed methane. Instead, it has overshadowed the weakness of technology itself.
The same sentiments as Yang Luwu sent out were Hu Aimei, deputy general manager of China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd. China United Coal is the first company in China that has the right to use CBM for foreign cooperation. The company currently has 30 contracts with foreign companies. “The overall CBM industry is overheated. In fact, there are still many problems. It is not gold everywhere,†said Hu Aimei. “At present, being overly pessimistic and optimistic are not conducive to sound development of the industry.†She cited as an example, “a hot†one. The obvious feature is that the phenomenon of grabbing the site is prominent. Coal and coalbed methane companies have been fighting for CBM resources because the mode of coordinated mining has not yet been established.
Hu Aimei said that although the market’s demand for coalbed methane is far greater than supply, the development of industrialization still faces challenges. It is manifested as the coordinated development mode between coalbed methane development and coal mining has not yet been established, the investment channels are not smooth, and the technological innovation capability is Infrastructure is weak and so on.
In addition, what worries Hu Aimei is that China's CBM field is not large enough. At present, it is necessary to make several large-scale models for real large-scale commercial applications.
Liu Lianhe, Director of the Exploration Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, stated that China's CBM industry policy is gradually in place and will promptly step into the industrialization track. With the development of the coalbed methane industry, the relationship between coal mines and coalbed methane production enterprises will be the key to the future.
In addition to the urgent problems that need to be solved, such as technology and mineral rights ownership, the young coalbed methane industry is also a major bottleneck. In fact, CBM investment is in an embarrassing situation: On the one hand, various funds are flocking, and on the other hand, the connection between capital and industry chain is not smooth. Businesses are calling for a solution.
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