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Yesterday, the "Measures for the Implementation of the School Bus Safety Management Regulations in Guangdong Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") solicited public opinions on the official website of the Legal System Office of the People's Government of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China (http://) to open up a cure for the safety of school buses that have attracted attention. "Provide legal protection. Request for comments as of July 21. The "Measures" stipulates that school buses use special vehicles and enjoy the right of priority. At the same time, they impose severe penalties for school buses overloading, use of assembled vehicles, scrapped vehicles, and vehicles that do not meet the requirements to transfer students. The maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan. yuan.
A penalty of 2000 yuan for over 20% overload
　　 A serious accident occurred on school buses . Many of them were caused by overloading. The "Measures" make it clear that school buses must not exceed the authorized number for any reason. In violation of this provision, the traffic management department of the public security organ detained the vehicle until the illegal status was eliminated, and imposed a fine of 500 yuan on the school and school bus service provider; the manned vehicle was fined more than 20% of the authorized number at a fine of 2,000 yuan.
School buses carrying elementary and middle school students and young children shall place school bus signs in accordance with the regulations and turn on the school bus sign lights. They shall drive on the line determined by the examination and approval. School buses shall be parked at school bus stops at the upper and lower elementary and middle school students and young children; and road sections not having a bus stop at a school bus station may be parked on public transport platforms. If the school bus driver finds that the road does not meet the conditions for safe passage, he shall immediately report to the relevant competent authority, choose a road that is in good condition, and must not forcefully pass it.
It is worth mentioning that the school bus will enjoy the priority of access, and the "measures" make it clear that when the school bus carries elementary and middle school students and children, the rear motor vehicle should maintain a sufficient safety distance from the school bus. Heavy-duty trucks and dangerous chemicals transport vehicles must not be immediately behind the school bus, and should be kept at a distance of more than 100 meters on freeways and urban expressways, and should be maintained at a distance of more than 60 meters on other roads and 30 meters or more on urban roads. distance. When other motor vehicles surpass the school bus or the school bus , they should maintain a safe lateral distance with the school bus.
No security equipment fined 2,000 yuan
With regard to the use of assembled vehicles, scrapped vehicles, and unsatisfactory vehicles to transfer students, the "Measures" set out strict penalties.
The specific requirement is that the use of motor vehicles that have been assembled or meet the standard of scrapping shall be collected by the traffic management department of the public security organ and forced to be scrapped; a fine of 3,000 yuan shall be imposed on the driver and his motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked; A fine of 100,000 yuan will be confiscated if there is illegal income.
Forgery, alteration or use of forged or altered school bus signs shall be collected by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ, the motor vehicle shall be detained, and a fine of 5,000 yuan shall be imposed.
If the school bus is not equipped with safety equipment in accordance with the regulations, or if the safety maintenance of the school bus is not carried out in accordance with the regulations, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall order it to correct and impose a fine of 2,000 yuan.
If a motorized vehicle driver does not qualify for a school bus to drive a school bus, a fine of 2,000 yuan shall be imposed by the traffic control department of the public security organ.
Establish special grants for tertiary school buses in provinces, cities and counties
Last year, relevant persons from the Provincial Department of Education once revealed that Guangdong has more than 16,000 school buses , but actually a total of 25,000 school buses are required. In the face of a school bus gap of 9,000, the responsible person stated that strengthening the management of existing school buses is of utmost importance, and increasing the government’s financial input is the primary focus. In this regard, the “Measures†propose that schools or school bus service providers If the school bus fare is charged, the fee shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions for service charges and shall be charged on the semester. Encourage conditions in places to be gradually exempted. We will establish a special subsidy system for the provincial and prefecture-level listed and county-level financial school buses to implement the policy that the financial resources required for school bus services will be shared by the central government, provincial finance, and local governments. The people's governments at or above the county level shall reduce or exempt school bus purchase tax, vehicle and vessel use tax, and other related expenses, and coordinate the relevant departments to formulate preferential policies for the use of school buses.
At the same time, urban public transport companies and road passenger transport operators are encouraged to provide school bus services. It is also clear that school bus service providers should cover school buses.
Transition period for non- dedicated school buses
The "school bus" referred to in the "Measures" refers to more than seven passenger cars that can be used to transport students who are three years old or older to preschool children and compulsory education. This should be a special vehicle designed and manufactured in accordance with the national standards for special school buses.
The school bus should be equipped with a satellite positioning device with a driving record function. The listing and county-level people's governments at various levels should establish a platform for supervision and control of satellite-based vehicle traveling data recorders. Each school bus service provider should establish a supervision platform and supervise the operation of school buses.
When school buses carry elementary and middle school students and young children, they should be equipped with vehicle attendants. The driver should assist the escort personnel to verify the number of people getting on and off the vehicle, and confirm that the occupants on the vehicle can all leave the car behind and can close the door.
All localities should ensure that students are close to school. For places where it is really necessary to provide school bus services, local people's governments at or above the county level should organize county-level units to organize and implement school bus service programs that are compatible with local economic development levels and school bus service requirements.
The "Measures" have a transitional period, and non-specialized school buses that have obtained school bus signs before and after the implementation of the "School Rules" are used to transfer primary and secondary school students and young children. If they meet the relevant provisions of the Measures and obtain permission to use school buses, they may continue to be used as school buses. On December 31, 2015, the school bus permit should be written off and the school bus sign should be retired.
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